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Church Leadership Roles

Biblical Offices and Responsibilities

Quick Summary

  • The Bible outlines specific leadership offices: elders and deacons
  • Elders shepherd, teach, and provide spiritual oversight
  • Deacons serve practical needs and support church ministry
  • Leadership requires character qualifications, not just skills
  • All leaders are servant-leaders following Christ's example

Biblical Leadership Offices

Elders (Pastors/Overseers)

Primary Role: Shepherd, teach, provide spiritual oversight

Qualifications: 1 Timothy 3:1-7, Titus 1:5-9

Responsibilities: Prayer, preaching, protecting from false teaching, caring for souls

Deacons

Primary Role: Serve practical needs, support ministry

Qualifications: 1 Timothy 3:8-13

Responsibilities: Meeting physical needs, freeing elders for prayer/teaching, serving tables

Elder Qualifications (1 Timothy 3)

  • Above reproach—blameless reputation
  • Husband of one wife—faithful in marriage
  • Temperate, self-controlled, respectable
  • Hospitable—welcomes others
  • Able to teach—can explain Scripture
  • Not given to drunkenness
  • Gentle, not quarrelsome or violent
  • Not a lover of money
  • Manages family well—children obedient
  • Not a recent convert
  • Good reputation with outsiders

How to Honor Church Leaders

  1. Pray for them: Leadership is demanding and spiritual warfare is real
  2. Respect their authority: Obey and submit to godly leadership (Hebrews 13:17)
  3. Support them financially: "The worker deserves his wages" (1 Timothy 5:17-18)
  4. Speak well of them: Don't gossip or undermine authority
  5. Encourage them: Ministry is often thankless—appreciate them
  6. Hold them accountable: Lovingly address sin when necessary

Remember:

  • Church leaders are servants, not CEOs
  • Character matters more than charisma or skill
  • Leadership is a calling, not a career
  • Leaders are accountable to God and the congregation