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Wisdom & Poetry · WORLD ENGLISH BIBLE

Ecclesiastes 7

A searching reflection on mortality, work, pleasure, wisdom, and life as God's gift.

Old Testament

Ecclesiastes 7

1A good name is better than fine perfume; and the day of death better than the day of one’s birth.

2It is better to go to the house of mourning than to go to the house of feasting; for that is the end of all men, and the living should take this to heart.

3Sorrow is better than laughter; for by the sadness of the face the heart is made good.

4The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning; but the heart of fools is in the house of mirth.

5It is better to hear the rebuke of the wise than for a man to hear the song of fools.

6For as the crackling of thorns under a pot, so is the laughter of the fool. This also is vanity.

7Surely extortion makes the wise man foolish; and a bribe destroys the understanding.

8Better is the end of a thing than its beginning. The patient in spirit is better than the proud in spirit.

9Don’t be hasty in your spirit to be angry, for anger rests in the bosom of fools.

10Don’t say, “Why were the former days better than these?” For you do not ask wisely about this.

11Wisdom is as good as an inheritance. Yes, it is more excellent for those who see the sun.

12For wisdom is a defense, even as money is a defense; but the excellency of knowledge is that wisdom preserves the life of him who has it.

13Consider the work of God, for who can make that straight which he has made crooked?

14In the day of prosperity be joyful, and in the day of adversity consider; yes, God has made the one side by side with the other, to the end that man should not find out anything after him.

15All this I have seen in my days of vanity: there is a righteous man who perishes in his righteousness, and there is a wicked man who lives long in his evildoing.

16Don’t be overly righteous, neither make yourself overly wise. Why should you destroy yourself?

17Don’t be too wicked, neither be foolish. Why should you die before your time?

18It is good that you should take hold of this. Yes, also don’t withdraw your hand from that; for he who fears God will come out of them all.

19Wisdom is a strength to the wise man more than ten rulers who are in a city.

20Surely there is not a righteous man on earth who does good and doesn’t sin.

21Also don’t take heed to all words that are spoken, lest you hear your servant curse you;

22for often your own heart knows that you yourself have likewise cursed others.

23All this I have proved in wisdom. I said, “I will be wise;” but it was far from me.

24That which is, is far off and exceedingly deep. Who can find it out?

25I turned around, and my heart sought to know and to search out, and to seek wisdom and the scheme of things, and to know that wickedness is stupidity, and that foolishness is madness.

26I find more bitter than death the woman whose heart is snares and traps, whose hands are chains. Whoever pleases God shall escape from her; but the sinner will be ensnared by her.

27“Behold, I have found this,” says the Preacher, “to one another, to find an explanation

28which my soul still seeks, but I have not found. I have found one man among a thousand, but I have not found a woman among all those.

29Behold, I have only found this: that God made mankind upright; but they search for many inventions.”

READ IN CONTEXT

Before applying this chapter

A searching reflection on mortality, work, pleasure, wisdom, and life as God's gift. Read Ecclesiastes 7 within the complete Ecclesiastes overview, and use the contextual Bible reading guide before forming a personal application. Chapter divisions aid navigation, but the literary unit may begin earlier or continue into the next chapter.

Observe first

Mark repeated words, changes of speaker, commands, promises, contrasts, questions, and the relationship between paragraphs.

Apply responsibly

Distinguish description from command and immediate audience from later readers before forming a personal application.

TEXT-DERIVED READING NOTES

What to notice in Ecclesiastes 7

Ecclesiastes 7 contains 29 verses and about 587 words in this translation. These observations come from the chapter itself; they are prompts for close reading, not claims about its only possible meaning.

The opening movement

Verse 1 begins: “A good name is better than fine perfume; and the day of death better than the day of one’s birth.” Ask what situation, voice, image, or argument this opening establishes for everything that follows.

The closing movement

Verse 29 closes: “Behold, I have only found this: that God made mankind upright; but they search for many inventions.”” Compare the ending with the opening and note what changed, resolved, intensified, or remained open.

Vocabulary worth tracing

Recurring or prominent content words include better, heart, wise, don’t, wisdom, good. Follow where each word appears and whether its meaning shifts with the speaker or setting.

COMMON QUESTIONS

About Ecclesiastes 7

Which Bible translation is shown here?+

This page reproduces the World English Bible Protestant edition (WEBP), a modern-English translation dedicated to the public domain.

How should I cite a specific verse?+

Use the book, chapter, and verse—for example, Ecclesiastes 7:1—and name the World English Bible if the wording matters. Each verse number above is a direct anchor link.

Does the chapter number define the complete literary unit?+

Not always. Chapter and verse numbers were added for navigation. Check the paragraphs, scenes, poetic stanzas, or argument before and after this chapter.

A SMALL NEXT STEP

You do not have to have everything figured out.

Begin with one honest question, one passage read carefully, and one faithful next step.

Start with prayer