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Wisdom & Poetry · WORLD ENGLISH BIBLE

Job 20

Suffering, protest, limited human knowledge, friendship, and encounter with the sovereign God.

Old Testament

Job 20

1Then Zophar the Naamathite answered,

2“Therefore my thoughts answer me, even by reason of my haste that is in me.

3I have heard the reproof which puts me to shame. The spirit of my understanding answers me.

4Don’t you know this from old time, since man was placed on earth,

5that the triumphing of the wicked is short, the joy of the godless but for a moment?

6Though his height mount up to the heavens, and his head reach to the clouds,

7yet he will perish forever like his own dung. Those who have seen him will say, ‘Where is he?’

8He will fly away as a dream, and will not be found. Yes, he will be chased away like a vision of the night.

9The eye which saw him will see him no more, neither will his place see him any more.

10His children will seek the favor of the poor. His hands will give back his wealth.

11His bones are full of his youth, but youth will lie down with him in the dust.

12“Though wickedness is sweet in his mouth, though he hide it under his tongue,

13though he spare it, and will not let it go, but keep it still within his mouth,

14yet his food in his bowels is turned. It is cobra venom within him.

15He has swallowed down riches, and he will vomit them up again. God will cast them out of his belly.

16He will suck cobra venom. The viper’s tongue will kill him.

17He will not look at the rivers, the flowing streams of honey and butter.

18He will restore that for which he labored, and will not swallow it down. He will not rejoice according to the substance that he has gotten.

19For he has oppressed and forsaken the poor. He has violently taken away a house, and he will not build it up.

20“Because he knew no quietness within him, he will not save anything of that in which he delights.

21There was nothing left that he didn’t devour, therefore his prosperity will not endure.

22In the fullness of his sufficiency, distress will overtake him. The hand of everyone who is in misery will come on him.

23When he is about to fill his belly, God will cast the fierceness of his wrath on him. It will rain on him while he is eating.

24He will flee from the iron weapon. The bronze arrow will strike him through.

25He draws it out, and it comes out of his body. Yes, the glittering point comes out of his liver. Terrors are on him.

26All darkness is laid up for his treasures. An unfanned fire will devour him. It will consume that which is left in his tent.

27The heavens will reveal his iniquity. The earth will rise up against him.

28The increase of his house will depart. They will rush away in the day of his wrath.

29This is the portion of a wicked man from God, the heritage appointed to him by God.”

READ IN CONTEXT

Before applying this chapter

Suffering, protest, limited human knowledge, friendship, and encounter with the sovereign God. Read Job 20 within the complete Job overview, and use the contextual Bible reading guide before forming a personal application. Chapter divisions aid navigation, but the literary unit may begin earlier or continue into the next chapter.

Observe first

Mark repeated words, changes of speaker, commands, promises, contrasts, questions, and the relationship between paragraphs.

Apply responsibly

Distinguish description from command and immediate audience from later readers before forming a personal application.

TEXT-DERIVED READING NOTES

What to notice in Job 20

Job 20 contains 29 verses and about 498 words in this translation. These observations come from the chapter itself; they are prompts for close reading, not claims about its only possible meaning.

The opening movement

Verse 1 begins: “Then Zophar the Naamathite answered,” Ask what situation, voice, image, or argument this opening establishes for everything that follows.

The closing movement

Verse 29 closes: “This is the portion of a wicked man from God, the heritage appointed to him by God.”” Compare the ending with the opening and note what changed, resolved, intensified, or remained open.

Vocabulary worth tracing

Recurring or prominent content words include will, though, away, down, within, therefore. Follow where each word appears and whether its meaning shifts with the speaker or setting.

COMMON QUESTIONS

About Job 20

Which Bible translation is shown here?+

This page reproduces the World English Bible Protestant edition (WEBP), a modern-English translation dedicated to the public domain.

How should I cite a specific verse?+

Use the book, chapter, and verse—for example, Job 20:1—and name the World English Bible if the wording matters. Each verse number above is a direct anchor link.

Does the chapter number define the complete literary unit?+

Not always. Chapter and verse numbers were added for navigation. Check the paragraphs, scenes, poetic stanzas, or argument before and after this chapter.

A SMALL NEXT STEP

You do not have to have everything figured out.

Begin with one honest question, one passage read carefully, and one faithful next step.

Start with prayer