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Lent & Fasting Guide

Preparing Hearts for Easter Through Discipline

Quick Summary

  • Lent is 40 days of preparation before Easter
  • Begins on Ash Wednesday, ends on Holy Saturday
  • Focuses on repentance, fasting, prayer, and almsgiving
  • Commemorates Jesus' 40 days in the wilderness
  • Prepares hearts to celebrate Christ's resurrection

What Is Lent?

Lent is a 40-day season (not counting Sundays) of spiritual preparation for Easter. It's a time of repentance, fasting, prayer, and reflection on Jesus' sacrifice.

The 40 Days of Lent

BeginsDurationEnds
Ash Wednesday40 days (Sundays not counted)Holy Saturday (before Easter)

Three Pillars of Lent

1. Prayer

Deepening your relationship with God through increased prayer, Scripture reading, and worship.

  • Set aside extra time for prayer daily
  • Read through the Gospels
  • Meditate on Christ's suffering
  • Attend additional church services

2. Fasting

Denying yourself something to focus more on God and identify with Christ's suffering.

  • Give up food, entertainment, or habits
  • Fast from social media or distractions
  • Practice self-discipline
  • Replace removed items with spiritual practices

3. Almsgiving

Giving generously to those in need as an expression of God's love.

  • Give financially to the poor
  • Serve at shelters or food banks
  • Practice acts of kindness
  • Support missions and ministries

How to Observe Lent

1

Choose Your Fast

Decide what you'll give up or add. Make it meaningful and challenging but sustainable.

2

Increase Prayer & Scripture

Add daily Bible reading and prayer. Consider a Lenten devotional guide.

3

Give Generously

Commit to regular giving or service throughout Lent.

4

Reflect on Christ's Sacrifice

Meditate on the crucifixion. Let it drive gratitude and repentance.

5

Confess & Repent

Use Lent for deep self-examination and turning from sin.

Biblical Basis for Fasting

  • Jesus fasted 40 days in the wilderness (Matthew 4:1-11)
  • Jesus taught on fasting: "When you fast" not "if" (Matthew 6:16-18)
  • Early church fasted regularly (Acts 13:2-3, 14:23)
  • Fasting accompanies prayer for breakthrough and direction

What to Give Up for Lent

Food & Drink

  • Meat, sweets, coffee, alcohol
  • Fast food or eating out
  • One meal per day

Entertainment

  • Social media, TV, streaming
  • Video games, sports
  • Movies or shopping

Habits

  • Complaining or gossip
  • Unnecessary spending
  • Sleeping in on Sundays

Better yet: Instead of "giving up," consider adding spiritual disciplines like daily Scripture memory, serving weekly, or waking early to pray.

Remember:

  • Lent isn't about earning salvation—it's about spiritual growth
  • The goal is deeper relationship with God, not legalism
  • Fasting should lead to increased prayer and focus on Christ
  • Lent prepares your heart to celebrate Easter with greater joy